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In his classic essay
about the new journalism, Tom Wolfe maintains that he -- along with most
other traditional journalists of the 1950s-1970s secretly wished to be
novelists. I won't second-guess Wolfe; some people say that Wolfe has
proven himself as a novelist in "Bonfire of the Vanities." But many of
the passages and monologues in his earlier, groundbreaking work, such
as "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test" and "Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing
the Flak Catchers," are much more poetic in content and vision and much
more powerful as poetry than as narrative. This is equally true with Norman
Mailer's creative nonfiction efforts, "Armies of the Night" and "Miami
and the Siege of Chicago" and even John McPhee's incredible cataloging
of facts, statistics, observations and impressions in "Looking for a Ship"
or "Coming Into the Country."
Contrary to popular
belief, poetry is much closer to nonfiction than one might imagine. On
the most basic level poems are, in essence, nonfiction -- spiritual and
literal truth -- presented in free form or verse. In addition, the skills
and objectives of the best poets are the skills and objectives most vital
in the writing of "fact" pieces.
For example, one
of the most formidable challenges of the nonfiction writer is to learn
to develop a narrow and targeted focus. We devote weeks, months and sometimes
years to the study and observation of different subcultures, places and
ideas. In any given piece, journalists and essayists can tell many stories,
go off on dozens of tangents, while gradually concentrating on what all
of their research, ideas and interviews mean. Poets seem as consistently
in control, not only of the structure of essays, but also in scope and
range of vision.They seem to translate and communicate complicated ideas
with compact specificity, while being impactful, informative and dramatic,
which is what good creative nonfiction is all about. Poets are oriented
toward the subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) propagation of a social
cause -- a trait in consort with the deepest and most noble of journalistic
traditions.
The poets who have
been submitting prose to "Creative Nonfiction" also have exhibited a great
facility to construct scenes with extraordinary tension, specificity and
economy. I once thought that no one could capture a powerpacked portrait
of real life more accurately than Gay Talese. His soliloquy to the building
of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge ("The Bridge") and some of his intimate
profiles of celebrities ("The Soft Psyche of Joshua Logan" and "Frank
Sinatra Has a Cold," the latter to be republished in an upcoming issue),
were unequalled in dramatic intensity and power of observation. But read
Margaret Gibson's memoir or the memory fragments by Charles Simic in this
issue. Or Christopher Buckley, Steven Harvey, Adrienne Rich. Repeatedly,
and often in just a couple of sentences, these writers draw pictures so
taut and characters so vivid that scenes seem to explode on the page.
When I began publishing
"Creative Nonfiction," I expected to be establishing a special outlet
for the work of journalists, essayists and fiction writers, primarily.
This has indeed happened. But, as you will see in "Poets Writing Prose,"
poets too are becoming a growing and vital voice in this emerging genre.

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