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When did you first
write about Miss Dennis?
I wrote a column
about Miss Dennis in 1986. I wasn't writing regular columns at the time.
I was a reporter. I wrote one every month. I wrote about her. It was a
very well-received column and I got a lot of letters from people. The
spine of the essay was really in that column.
After writing
the column, why did you choose to write an essay?
I maintain that essays
are just much more complete. They give you a chance to vent, come back
to the central theme and digress. The column is not as spacious. I wrote
columns regularly for about five years that were 20 inches. Now, columnists
have been cut back to 17-1/2 inches. That's the average length of a column
nowadays.
Have you been
thinking about Miss Dennis for some time?
She would come up
in columns that I wrote. I did actually mention her name in passing in
a column I did on the influence of teachers on well-known writers. Anne
Tyler and Reynolds Price, who are two of my favorite writers, both had
the same teacher who influenced them. They both went to Duke. They had
both grown up in the Raleigh, North Carolina, area.
In this column, I
very quickly, in passing, mentioned one of Miss Dennis' idiosyncratic
approaches to teaching writing. I never got her out of my mind for some
reason.
What portions
of this essay, in your opinion, are the strongest?
It's an unanswerable
question to me. I like the essay. It's a total piece. There are not parts
to it. It's a whole, a seamless endeavor. For me, it really works. I'm
not saying it's a good piece of writing or a bad piece of writing. I see
it as a very seamless piece of writing that has a kind of wholeness and
purity about it.
How would you
describe this essay?
Stream of consciousness
rearranged into careful thought. The bottom of my writing is free association.
Iím a great little free-associater. I trust my instincts. I haven't always.
I trust my instincts of free association to lead me to an interesting
kind of leap that will actually have some connection to what has just
been going on in the story or what I'm writing.
Has the essay
been published previously?
Yes. It ran last
year in The Baltimore Sun.
At the beginning of this essay, a novelist turns away from you after
learning that you are a graduate of the Miss Dennis School of Writing.
Did this encounter play a role in your decision to write the piece?
To some extent it
did. I had written a column about this--how people are always trying to
know how worthwhile you are to talk to by determining where you went to
school, what you do for a living, what kind of car you drive, where you
went to college. It's always annoying me. I find it so unproductive. It's
just a horrible way to look at life.
How do you work
so that you can hear your voice?
There are two voices.
One is more analogous to a musical voice. That is the actual sound of
the words. I am not comparing myself to great poets. I can hear what I'm
writing when I write it. I can hear a word that doesn't fit in or seems
dissonant to me. I absolutely have to have the right word or it's like
a bad note. There is a rhythm in sentences. I can tell when a sentence
is too long. The
second voice is your sense of self. Who is the person speaking to the
reader? What is that voice about? You are trying to reach that voice in
the most direct way, to try to strip away all the stuff around it that
we all build up to conceal who we are and to try to get that direct essence.
It goes back to poetry, which is so distilled and refined down to its
essence.
If I had to describe
my voice, even in my newspaper writing, I would say my voice tends to
look at people with a child's eye. If I'm any good at reporting, it's
because I want to know why. I can't stand it if I don't know why. If I
think of a question that I haven't gotten answered, it bugs the hell out
of me. That's very much like a child. You may never use the answer to
that question. I wind up with hundreds of pages of notes that never get
used.
You want a speaking
voice and a voice that has some soul to it, which is a different thing.
I think people who read the Miss Dennis essay will have some sense of
what kind of person I am. It won't be perfect and it won't be all-inclusive.
What they will see in there, if they choose to, is some very real unguarded
aspect of me. That's the voice.
Do you recall
any differences between the original column and your essay? What did you
put in or leave out?
I don't really recall.
I just rearranged it a little bit. I expanded a lot. I think, in the original
column, I did not have the whole bit in there about my father. I knew
I hadn't finished my column. I knew that column was really a warm-up for
what I wanted to talk about, which was my father. He still does hover
in my stories.
What kind of reaction
did you get to your essay last year?
After the essay ran,
I got a letter from another person who was a student of hers. I didn't
know this other person. She said, "I was one of the lucky ones, too."
That was really wonderful for me to get this letter.
How well did you
know Miss Dennis?
I can't tell you
how shocked I was when I saw her smoking with this silver cigarette holder.
A tiny flashbulb went off and I thought, "Maybe I don't know her as well
as I thought I did." I thought she was very smart but I thought she was
very down home. She read The New Yorker and The Atlantic. This woman might
have been a lot more sophisticated than I thought. I didn't know anything
about her. I don't know if she wrote at home. Some people are great teachers
but not great writers.
How did you go
about structuring your essay?
I think structure
is always a problem. There's always more than one way to structure a story.
People who get locked into this "finding the perfect structure" . . .
. There's more than one good structure for a story. It's got to feel right
to you. The hard part is the beginning. Once I can get a good 25 inches
in a long story, I'm on my way. Then I don't have so much of a problem.
But in this essay, the structure just came together. I don't even remember
structuring it.

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