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What
pleases you most about the way your essay turned out? Are there any ways
in which it fell short of your original goals?
The
essay wrote itself. I mean, how often do you just stumble into a story
like this? All I had to do was live it, write down what I recalled, and
insert my perspective.
How
did your essay develop, both in your initial thinking about it and in
the revision process? What happened in writing that you didn't expect
would happen?
The
events in this essay took place 14 years ago. I sat down and wrote it
up pretty much as it is today, titling it "Lovers." I let it sit for 14
years. Then, last year, under the guidance of a writing coach, I fiddled
a bit with point of view. When the essay was accepted for publication,
Lee Gutkind suggested I retitle it and that I muse a bit more about the
"moral dilemma you and Rob confronted." Its new title came easily to mind-I
think it is less misleading and possibly more enticing, suggesting both
mystery (something will happen at a turn in the road) and choice (something
will happen there to cause an internal turning).
I
had a harder time adding more quandary; I had not been in a quandary.
So what I did was make that perfectly clear in the paragraph beginning
"If Rob were not here," and when I did that, what sprang to mind was the
reason why I was not in a quandary-I treat others as if they are me, an
approach which on the one hand stimulates intimacy, but on the other allows
little room for Otherness.
If
you write in other genres (poetry, fiction, playwriting, literary criticism,
etc.) how does your experience writing in creative nonfiction depend upon
or depart from your other kinds of writing?
I
write only personal essays and memoir. And book reviews, which end up
being personal essays.
Speculate
about creative nonfiction as an emerging genre in American literature.
Where do you see it going in the next several years, or even farther down
the line?
As
a writer, I am delighted to have a name for what it is I am naturally
drawn to write. As a reader, I love the intimacy of the personal essay.
All I ever want to know is how an author's mind works. As Phillip Lopate
writes in his introduction to "The Art of the Personal Essay," " ... The
personal essay sets up a relationship with the reader, a dialogue-a friendship,
if you will, based on identification, understanding, testiness, and companionship."
It is this relationship that hooks me.
What
are the specific literary techniques you attempt to use as a creative
nonfiction writer? For example, do you attempt to write in scenes? Do
you employ dialogue? Specificity of detail? How and why?
At
heart, I'm more of a teller than a shower. Lopate again: "True, the essayist
happily violates the number-one rule of short story workshops, 'Show,
don't tell;' the glory of the essayist is to tell, once and for all, everything
that he or she thinks, knows, and understands." (xxxviii, "The Art of
the Personal Essay") But a friend and writing teacher read this essay
and suggested I add more about the car, the brand of beer, more about
the guy's looks, more about Rob's looks. So I made up stuff about the
car, the beer, what the guy looks like (it's been 14 years, after all)
and stuck that part about Rob's glasses winking in the sunlight. (I like
the verb, because winking would be an inappropriate thing to do at a time
like this, and it highlights that I don't know what Rob is feeling, and
suggests that even if I did know, his feelings might be inappropriate
to the situation.)
What
advice might you offer young people interested in writing?
The
collected wisdom tells beginning writers to read widely and write daily.
But the advice does not explain its rationale, which, I've figured out,
is this: When you write every day, you create an opening, an opening where
there wouldn't otherwise be one, a hole that you will fill by reading
at night. The questions your writing awakens lead you to the next best
work to read. Get "The New York Times Book Review" and read books that
are most like the writing you do. Become an interactive reader. Write
to the author in the margins. Underline the book like crazy. Star passages,
object to ideas. Get a system going of asterisks and check marks and circles.
Ideas are precious, but not the paper they're written on. Every bookstore
has more.
Stop
reading at a sentence that's particularly wonderful or particularly woeful.
Write down how you might have expressed the thought or description. Then
look back and see how the author did it. It is through the interplay between
reading and writing, opening to receive (reading), closing to put out
(writing), that your writing, over time, will be influenced by the ideas
and possibilities which arise from your reading.

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