When I read
this article, I was stunned, flummoxed. I felt like Henry Fonda
in the movie "The Wrong Man," suddenly and inexplicably accused
of the murder of people he had never known at a place he had never
been. Wolcott was using my name and this journal—he knew where
I taught and what I had written, sort of—but he couldn’t be talking
about me, as the spokesperson for memoir, beating the bushes for
Caroline Knapp ("Drinking: A Love Story") and Kathryn Harrison
("The Kiss") and dozens of other confessionalists. This couldn’t
be the Lee Gutkind my students complain about, who forces them
into endless journalistic immersion situations and makes them
write essays and articles without once using the word "I" in reference
to themselves.
Not that Wolcott
was lying; most everything Wolcott says is factually accurate.
But in his attempt to be cute and clever, his article is one-dimensional
and skewed so that it says exactly what he wants it to say—without
really saying anything of substance or significance. Although
he seems to consider himself a literary journalist, the truth
is he didn’t interview me or anyone else for "Me, Myself and I."
It was total ambush: The cultural critic and contributing editor
of a magazine with a circulation of 1 million bludgeoning the
unsuspecting editor of a journal with a total circulation of 4,000.
In "Me, Myself
and I," Wolcott criticizes creative writing pro-grams where creative
nonfiction is taught. According to Wolcott, it is OK to be writing
about writing for Vanity Fair, but endlessly amusing to write
books about writing (for which I and others are sharply criticized)
or to teach writing at the university level where, he says, "people
are getting coddled and swaddled."
The fact that
some of the most prestigious writers in the U.S. teach in these
programs—Joyce Carol Oates, Tobias Wolff, Annie Dillard to name
only a few—or participate in conferences which bring interested
and thoughtful people from throughout the country into instructive
experiences with George Plimpton, Barry Lopez, Gay Talese, Tracy
Kidder and Diane Ackerman is of no consequence to Wolcott, who
developed his writing style during a stint at the Village Voice
in the circulation department. "I worked there for a couple of
years before getting published," Wolcott was quoted in an article
in The Chronicle of Higher Education. "A lot of the craft you
can pick up as you go along."
Clearly he
didn’t "pick up" enough craft or "go along" far enough. I am proud
to have not written this sentence, which appeared in a second
Wolcott article in the same issue of Vanity Fair as did "Me, Myself
and I" about the photographer Weegee: "In this unlikely genie,
the spirit of pulp fiction and the stalking habits of the paparazzi
formed a hot pastrami sandwich." It seems that the literary objective,
if you are James Wolcott, is only to be clever. Meaning, substance,
intellectual value and insight are incidental—OK if you can achieve
it without forcing the reader (or the writer) into the nasty habit
of thinking about issues and ideas. "Introspection," Wolcott told
the Chronicle "… won’t last you long in the publishing world."
This may in fact be a sad truth, but it’s not the only truth.
Wolcott’s
proclamation that too many memoirs are being published is hardly
earth-shattering. And that we seem to be writing too much about
ourselves without presenting a more universal sense of the experience
has been said repeatedly by many others over the past century
much more succinctly and skillfully than has Wolcott, obsessed
with his own navel-gazing pastrami sandwich imagery.
The thing
is, when you are paid as much as $5 a word and you have the power
of 1 million readers behind you, you can say anything you want
about a journal which pays $5 a page and has barely 4,000 readers.
But it doesn’t mean you are the better writer or writing for the
superior publication—or that you know (or care) what you are talking
about, as long as you keep talking and sound engaging. But in
the tradition of the oldest and most respected literary journals,
(The Paris Review, Prairie Schooner, The Georgia Review and many
others) which helped launch the careers of many fine writers,
Creative Nonfiction makes every attempt to maintain the highest
literary standards. We aren’t opposed to making people laugh or
even to being clever, but our primary goal is intellectual substance.
Our audience
appreciates the occasional pastrami sandwich, as do I—but also
thoughtful and insightful prose written about science, art, politics
and sports. We encourage a personal voice with a universal viewpoint.
We would never publish the sentences Wolcott is permitted to write
or his half-baked allusions to literary culture. Our readers expect
Creative Nonfiction to set a high literary standard and to tell
three-dimensional stories with emotion, intelligence and impact,
something a bit more than clever fluff and nasty opinion. I don’t
mind being attacked or criticized—we deserve and appreciate thoughtful
and constructive criticism. But Wolcott’s work is egocentric,
self-serving and shallow; worse, it’s not high-quality writing.
Wolcott might actually take a look at a book about writing to
gain some pointers—or better yet take a writing course and learn
how to think. But then he’d lose his job at Vanity Fair, at which
point he’d have no choice but to write a memoir.
The essays
in this issue are strong examples of how writers can blend style
and substance, while using a personal voice. In "Memoir? Fiction?
Where’s the Line?" Mimi Schwartz confronts challenges and conflicts
in writing memoir in the intelligent and analytic way James Wolcott
seems unable or unwilling to attempt. We at Creative Nonfiction
don’t necessarily agree with Schwartz in relation to the liberties
she endorses (composite characters, etc.), but her essay is thought-provoking
and well-written. Through use of dialogue, "Snakebit" by Connie
Weineke confronts the writer’s difficult and frustrating search
for accuracy and truth.
Weineke is,
of course, telling a story, which is the essence of the creative
nonfiction genre, as demonstrated by two major storytellers and
novelists, Susan Fromberg Schaeffer and Madison Smartt Bell, in
this issue. Story is the way in which style and substance are
achieved. "Love, War and Deer Hunting" by John Hales provides
a compendium of fascinating information about a variety of subjects
with spiritual and intellectual insight—weaved in a story with
dramatic intensity. "The Five Glorious Mysteries" by Genevieve
Cotter is exhilarating, eerie, personal—and true. The essays in
this issue demonstrate the true potential of creative nonfiction
and the fallacy of Wolcott’s shallow perception.